Microplastics Reach the Deep Sea Floor
FTIR microscopy detects microplastics in 92 percent of deep-sea animals collected from hydrothermal vents more than 2,000 meters below the surface
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FTIR microscopy detects microplastics in 92 percent of deep-sea animals collected from hydrothermal vents more than 2,000 meters below the surface
Microplastics have been found in deep-sea animals from hydrothermal vents over 2,000 meters deep, linking remote ecosystems to surface plastic pollution.
The study analyzed vent fauna from the North Fiji Basin and the Central Indian Ridge, identifying species using mitochondrial COI DNA barcoding.
Microplastics were detected in 92% of examined animals, with polystyrene being the most common polymer identified among 40 particles.
Feeding behavior influenced microplastic accumulation, with grazing snails concentrating particles in internal organs and filter-feeding mussels distributing them evenly.
Regional differences showed Indian Ocean animals had higher microplastic loads and a broader polymer profile than those from the southwestern Pacific.
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