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The Analytical Scientist / Issues / 2013 / May / 7 DBS Solutions
Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry Pharma and Biopharma Clinical

7 DBS Solutions

Dried blood spot analysis is a useful, but not yet perfect, technique. Here are solutions to some currently vexing issues.

By Bert Ooms 05/14/2013 1 min read

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Bert Ooms is principal scientist at Spark Holland and holds a degree in analytical chemistry. He has been involved in instrumental development of (U)HPLC and automated front-end sample handling for more than 30 years. As former head of R&D, research manager and new business development manager, he has been at the forefront of product innovation at every stage of his career.

Picture of the Author Bert OomsBert Ooms

  1. Heat stabilization
    Problem: Degradation of analytes during drying due to enzymatic activity.
    Solution: Heat the samples for 30 secs. 
    Caveat: Degradation still occurred with three of six analytes tested.
    Reference: http://1.usa.gov/YrWqPb

  1. Heat stabilization
     Problem: Degradation of analytes during drying due to enzymatic activity.
     Solution: Heat the samples for 30 secs.
     Caveat: Degradation still occurred with three of six analytes tested.
     Reference: http://1.usa.gov/YrWqPb
     
  2. On-card derivatization
     Problem: Complex handling procedures are needed to derivitize thiols.
     Solution: Pre-treat cards with 2-bromo-3'-methoxyacetophenone, dramatically simplifying the workflow.
     Reference: http://1.usa.gov/17Jyppy
     
  3. On-line desorption
     Problem: Direct desorption techniques suffer from ion suppression, Interference and low sensitivity.
     Solution: Online desorption to an SPE cartridge followed by online elution to LC–MS/MS results in excellent precision and linearity
     Next: Online full-spot analysis to circumvent spot-size variability caused by hematocrit variations.
     Reference: http://1.usa.gov/140R4uY
     
  4. Therapeutic protein analysis
     Problem:
    Biopharmaceutical industry wants to reduce pre-clinical animal use.
     Solution: Direct enzymatic digestion of DBS followed by LC–MS/MS to identify signature peptides.
     Reference: http://1.usa.gov/12dvFxi
     
  5. Paperspray MS
     Problem: Therapeutic drug monitoring with DBS tedious and difficult to automate.
     Solution: Spraying directly from triangle-shaped DBS paper into MS/MS provides adequate performance with simplicity.
     Reference: http://1.usa.gov/YrWw9H
     
  6. Direct liquid junction DBS
     Problem: No single assay for both screening and diagnosis of  hemoglobin variants.
     Solution: Liquid junction-based extraction and direct infusion into high resolution MS.
     Reference: http://1.usa.gov/OmADpM
     
  7. Colorless samples
     Problem: Colorless samples (e.g., liver microsome incubation) are difficult to visually inspect on DBS card.
     Solution: Spotting colored dye on card first indicates presence of samples as colorless patch.
     Reference: http://bit.ly/Yrsq69

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About the Author(s)

Bert Ooms

Bert Ooms is principal scientist at Spark Holland and holds a degree in analytical chemistry. He has been involved in instrumental development of (U)HPLC and automated front-end sample handling for more than 30 years. As former head of R&D, research manager and new business development manager, he has been at the forefront of product innovation at every stage of his career.

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